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Answers to last week's quiz (#124)
*Name the person and the name he gave to the theoretical proto-hypertext computer system he proposed in 1945. This has been referred to as the vision behind search engines.

The flag as wrapping
Tolerance is bred deep among Indians: we are told of this ancient verity by both “secularists” and “communalists”. After all (the story goes), most Indians daily rub shoulders with a variety of other Indians from apparently different social and cultural backgrounds. For the most part, we muddle along well enough together — well enough to share a country and a civilisational outlook.

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Geely preferred bidder for Volvo unit
Ford Motor Co narrowed talks on the sale of its Volvo Car unit to one bidder, a consortium led by China’s Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co.
Corporate

ONGC opposes FinMin directive to park surplus funds with PSUs

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has opposed finance ministry directive of parking its surplus funds with only PSU banks saying it is losing Rs 360 crore of interest revenues annually as state-run banks offer lower interest rates when business is given to them on nomination. - PM asks OilMin, ONGC to re-examine Barmer refinery proposal - Cairn India has "good climate" to foster oil & gas sector: PM - Cairn begins oil production from Rajasthan block - ONGC renews insurance cover of directors at 14% less premium - Anita Das joins ONGC board - ONGC to invest Rs 8,554 cr in western offshore fields by 2012 ONGC, which has a cash surplus of about Rs 18,000 crore, till last year asked banks on its panel to quote interest rates they would offer for short-term deposits but had to discontinue with the practice after the finance ministry directive aimed at helping banks like the State Bank of India. Company Chairman and Managing Director RS Sharma earlier this month wrote to the government saying the public sector banks offered "substantially lower rates of interest on bulk deposits as compared to the retail deposits". Other state-run firms like Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL), Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) and NTPC too have opposed the directive as state-run banks, being assured of the business, did not follow a uniform card rate and offered interest rates not only lower than private sector competition but also less than the rate they pay for retail deposits. Prevailing card rates are about 200 basis points lower than the rates ONGC obtained through competitive bidding, thus losing about Rs360 crore annually on interest revenue in the absence of bidding process, he wrote. ONGC wanted the finance ministry guideline to be scrapped. It wanted a review of the guidelines prohibiting PSUs from inviting bids for placing bulk deposits with banks saying competitive bidding ensures that human discretion is eliminated and favouritism avoided. It also pointed that about 86per cent of deposits of ONGC were with public sector banks. "ONGC being a listed company with a large number of minority shareholders including foreign institutional investors, the continuation of non-transparent practices detrimental to its commercial interest," Sharma wrote. He said the interest spread—the difference between the banks’ lending rate and the deposit rate—has gone up significantly while the inflation rate has been contained. "Thus the fear of increasing rates of interest having an inflationary effect does not hold good any more." He said SBI"s bulk deposit interest rate for one year maturity has come down from 8.75 per cent a year in January 2008 to 5 per cent while its lending rate has come down from 13.25 per cent in January 2008 to 11.75 per cent. "This has resulted in a substantial increase in the bank"s spread from 4.5 per cent to 6.75 per cent—an increase of more than 38 per cent."


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